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Trading Guide: 35 Indicators, 21 Chart Patterns & 40 Strategies

A practical learning path through candlesticks, technical indicators, chart patterns, trading rules and risk management. Treat indicators as context—not standalone guarantees—and test every setup against market structure and your risk limits.

For education only, not investment advice. No indicator or pattern guarantees profits or predicts future prices with certainty.

Learning roadmap

Learning roadmap: a step-by-step approach to learning trading
A practical learning path through candlesticks, technical indicators, chart patterns, trading rules and risk management. Treat indicators as context—not standalone guarantees—and test every setup against market structure and your risk limits.
  1. Understand candles and timeframes
  2. Mark trend, range and key swing levels
  3. Choose one indicator or pattern hypothesis
  4. Separate historical backtests from forward tests
  5. Define risk limits, losing-streak limits and stop conditions

Candlestick basics

A practical learning path through candlesticks, technical indicators, chart patterns, trading rules and risk management. Treat indicators as context—not standalone guarantees—and test every setup against market structure and your risk limits.

  • Separate the body and wicks; read open, high, low and close.
  • Read a candle in context: location and the following price response matter.
Candlestick chart anatomy: open, high, low and close
Open / High / Low / Close

Trading Guide · Visual library

Support and resistance zones
Support and resistance zones
RSI oscillator example
RSI oscillator example
MACD crossover example
MACD crossover example
Triangle breakout confirmation
Triangle breakout confirmation
Components of trading costs
Components of trading costs
Trading learning roadmap
Trading learning roadmap
Candlestick caution and context
Candlestick caution and context
Trading study notes
Trading study notes
Trading system workflow
Trading system workflow
Broker trading platform illustration
Broker trading platform illustration

35 technical indicators

This index covers common indicators. Values can differ with calculation method, lookback period and data source.

Awesome Oscillator (AO): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)01 · Momentum

Awesome Oscillator (AO)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Awesome Oscillator (AO)

Relative Strength Index (RSI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)02 · Momentum

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Relative Strength Index (RSI)

SMA / EMA: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)03 · Trend

SMA / EMA

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: SMA / EMA

MACD: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)04 · Momentum

MACD

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: MACD

Moving Average of Oscillator (OsMA): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)05 · Momentum

Moving Average of Oscillator (OsMA)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Moving Average of Oscillator (OsMA)

Alligator Indicator: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)06 · Trend

Alligator Indicator

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Alligator Indicator

Renko Bars: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)07 · Structure

Renko Bars

Simplifies swings or candle presentation to help read structure; settings can change what becomes visible.

Reference term: Renko Bars

Average True Range (ATR): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)08 · Volatility

Average True Range (ATR)

Summarizes range or variability. Volatility measures do not predict direction by themselves.

Reference term: Average True Range (ATR)

Force Index: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)09 · Volume

Force Index

Uses volume or price-volume relationships where data is available; feed quality and instrument data matter.

Reference term: Force Index

Relative Vigor Index (RVI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)10 · Momentum

Relative Vigor Index (RVI)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Relative Vigor Index (RVI)

Money Flow Index (MFI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)11 · Volume

Money Flow Index (MFI)

Uses volume or price-volume relationships where data is available; feed quality and instrument data matter.

Reference term: Money Flow Index (MFI)

Williams %R: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)12 · Momentum

Williams %R

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Williams %R

Zig Zag: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)13 · Structure

Zig Zag

Simplifies swings or candle presentation to help read structure; settings can change what becomes visible.

Reference term: Zig Zag

Market Facilitation Index (BW MFI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)14 · Volume

Market Facilitation Index (BW MFI)

Uses volume or price-volume relationships where data is available; feed quality and instrument data matter.

Reference term: Market Facilitation Index (BW MFI)

Commodity Channel Index (CCI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)15 · Momentum

Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Traders Dynamic Index (TDI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)16 · Momentum

Traders Dynamic Index (TDI)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Traders Dynamic Index (TDI)

Gator Oscillator: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)17 · Trend

Gator Oscillator

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Gator Oscillator

DeMarker (DeM): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)18 · Momentum

DeMarker (DeM)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: DeMarker (DeM)

Ichimoku Cloud: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)19 · Trend

Ichimoku Cloud

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Ichimoku Cloud

Stochastic Oscillator: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)20 · Momentum

Stochastic Oscillator

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Stochastic Oscillator

Average Directional Index (ADX): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)21 · Trend

Average Directional Index (ADX)

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Average Directional Index (ADX)

Bollinger Bands: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)22 · Volatility

Bollinger Bands

Summarizes range or variability. Volatility measures do not predict direction by themselves.

Reference term: Bollinger Bands

Envelopes: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)23 · Volatility

Envelopes

Summarizes range or variability. Volatility measures do not predict direction by themselves.

Reference term: Envelopes

Fractals: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)24 · Structure

Fractals

Simplifies swings or candle presentation to help read structure; settings can change what becomes visible.

Reference term: Fractals

Heikin-Ashi: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)25 · Structure

Heikin-Ashi

Simplifies swings or candle presentation to help read structure; settings can change what becomes visible.

Reference term: Heikin-Ashi

Weighted MA (WMA): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)26 · Trend

Weighted MA (WMA)

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Weighted MA (WMA)

Linear Weighted MA (LWMA): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)27 · Trend

Linear Weighted MA (LWMA)

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Linear Weighted MA (LWMA)

Murrey Math Levels: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)28 · Levels

Murrey Math Levels

Provides reference levels rather than guaranteed reversal prices; validate reactions and define invalidation.

Reference term: Murrey Math Levels

Ozymandias Indicator: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)29 · Trend

Ozymandias Indicator

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Ozymandias Indicator

Bulls / Bears Power: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)30 · Momentum

Bulls / Bears Power

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Bulls / Bears Power

Parabolic SAR: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)31 · Trend

Parabolic SAR

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Parabolic SAR

Standard Deviation: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)32 · Volatility

Standard Deviation

Summarizes range or variability. Volatility measures do not predict direction by themselves.

Reference term: Standard Deviation

Momentum: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)33 · Momentum

Momentum

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Momentum

Vortex Indicator (VI): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)34 · Trend

Vortex Indicator (VI)

Helps describe direction or trend strength. Confirm the signal with market structure and a defined exit rule.

Reference term: Vortex Indicator (VI)

Accelerator Oscillator (AC): explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)35 · Momentum

Accelerator Oscillator (AC)

Tracks the pace or direction of price movement; overbought/oversold readings can persist during strong trends.

Reference term: Accelerator Oscillator (AC)

21 chart patterns

Illustrative double-top pattern with two peaks and neckline
A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.
Double Top: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)01

Double Top

Double Top

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Double Bottom: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)02

Double Bottom

Double Bottom

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Ascending Triangle: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)03

Ascending Triangle

Ascending Triangle

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Descending Triangle: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)04

Descending Triangle

Descending Triangle

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Symmetrical Triangle: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)05

Symmetrical Triangle

Symmetrical Triangle

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Rising Wedge: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)06

Rising Wedge

Rising Wedge

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Falling Wedge: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)07

Falling Wedge

Falling Wedge

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Bullish Flag: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)08

Bullish Flag

Bullish Flag

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Bearish Flag: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)09

Bearish Flag

Bearish Flag

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Triple Top: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)10

Triple Top

Triple Top

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Triple Bottom: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)11

Triple Bottom

Triple Bottom

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Head & Shoulders: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)12

Head & Shoulders

Head & Shoulders

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Inverse Head & Shoulders: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)13

Inverse Head & Shoulders

Inverse Head & Shoulders

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Pennant: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)14

Pennant

Pennant

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Rectangle / Range: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)15

Rectangle / Range

Rectangle / Range

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Rounding Bottom: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)16

Rounding Bottom

Rounding Bottom

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Rounding Top: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)17

Rounding Top

Rounding Top

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Spike Reversal: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)18

Spike Reversal

Spike Reversal

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Island Reversal: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)19

Island Reversal

Island Reversal

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

Cup and Handle: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)20

Cup and Handle

Cup and Handle

A possible consolidation or continuation structure. Breakouts can be false, so use a close/confirmation rule and planned risk.

Diamond Pattern: explanatory diagram (illustration, not a trading signal)21

Diamond Pattern

Diamond Pattern

A possible turning-point structure. Wait for a confirmed break, close or retest and define invalidation; a pattern can fail.

40 trading methods

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

01

Outside Bar Trading Method

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

02

Two Stochastics

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

03

Murray + Trend Ranger

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

04

Ozy EMA + RVI

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

05

SMA Tunnel 4UJ

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

06

Momentum Elder

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

07

Envelopes + MACD

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

08

Parabolic SAR + MACD

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

09

The Holy Grail

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

10

Kumo Breakout

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

11

Sidus Approach

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

12

Stochastic + Trend

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

13

CDMA BullDozer

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

14

ZigZag + MA + ZigZag

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

15

Fractals + OsMA

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

16

Puria Method

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

17

MACD Profitunity

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

18

Rachek’s Method

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

19

Bollinger Bands Scalp

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

20

TDI System

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

21

EMA + Stochastic

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

22

Universal Kit

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

23

Double MACD

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

24

Sten

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

25

Profitunity Approach

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

26

Sardar Yen Crosses Over 80

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

27

Nial Fuller’s Pinbar

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

28

Forex Smart

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

29

Heiken-Ashi + TDI

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

30

Two Groups of SMA

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

31

CSBB

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

32

2×2 Strategy

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

33

CAW (Counter Attack Wave)

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

34

UMI (Ultimate Momentum Integration)

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

35

Pinbar at Key Levels

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

36

EMA 20/50 Crossover

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

37

BB Squeeze Breakout

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

38

RSI Divergence Reversal

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

39

Alligator + Fractals

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

40

ATR Volatility Trailing

Rules for named methods may differ by source or implementation. Document entry, stop, target, session and instruments, then test with fees and realistic execution.

Position sizing & risk management

Illustration explaining the relationship between risk and reward

Risk / Reward

Assess expectancy with stop distance, win rate and costs—not the target distance alone.

Illustration of position sizing based on predefined account risk

Position sizing

Set the maximum account loss first, then size the position to the stop distance.

Illustration of drawdown limits for prop-firm evaluation accounts

Prop Firms

Provider terms can change. Do not assume current fees, regulation, access or rankings from this page; verify details with official sources before registering.

Prop Firms →

Brokers and prop firms featured in this guide

Three FX/CFD brokers and three prop firms, plus FXGT and BingX. Rules and fees change, so check the official site before registering. This page contains affiliate links.

Frequently asked questions

Does the listing order represent a ranking?

No. Listing order is not a ranking or endorsement. Compare official terms against your location, experience and trading approach.

Are registration links affiliate links?

Some links contain referral parameters. Where a referral commission may be earned, we disclose it and encourage review of official terms.

For education only, not investment advice. No indicator or pattern guarantees profits or predicts future prices with certainty.

For education only, not investment advice. No indicator or pattern guarantees profits or predicts future prices with certainty.

For education only, not investment advice. No indicator or pattern guarantees profits or predicts future prices with certainty. Trading FX, CFDs and crypto involves a risk of losing capital. Leverage magnifies losses. Always check the legal entity, regulatory status and contract terms on the official website.

Trading Services Directory · Forex & CFD Brokers · Prop Firms

Practical trading resources

Step-by-step resources on risk, sizing, prop-firm terms and crypto derivatives. Educational content with clear limitations and official-source checks.

Trading Risk Management: A Practical ChecklistLearn to define risk per trade, set invalidation levels, account for costs and review drawdown before trading.Position Sizing: Calculate Trade Risk Before EntryA practical guide to sizing positions from account equity, stop distance, contract specifications and costs.Prop Firm Rules Explained: Drawdown, Targets and PayoutsUnderstand evaluation targets, daily loss, maximum drawdown, consistency rules and payout terms before paying a challenge fee.Crypto Derivatives: Funding, Liquidation and Leverage RisksUnderstand perpetual futures, funding rates, margin, liquidation and the risks that differ from spot crypto trading.